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At this stage it is still
2019-08-30

At this stage it is still difficult to assign specific domains to some of the regions observed in these structures, although some attempts have already been made (Brewerton et al., 2004). Clearly, higher resolution data is needed. In the future, even if an atomic structure of DNA-PKcs is determined,
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The combination of brequinar and fluorouracil FU
2019-08-30

The combination of brequinar and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) has been evaluated to assess whether brequinar-induced uridine depletion would improve 5-FU activity. In cells, 5-FU is metabolized into FdUMP and inhibits thymidylate synthetase, which catalyzes the formation of thymidine monophosphate from deo
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We aim to apply the same technology
2019-08-30

We aim to apply the same technology to target other collagen-binding proteins using motifs from collagens that are specific for other receptors or matrix components. Previously, we synthesized THP libraries, called Toolkits, composed of an active guest sequence flanked by five GPP host triplets that
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We have previously reported DAPK inhibitors discovered
2019-08-30

We have previously reported DAPK inhibitors discovered through our structure-based virtual screening (SBVS) research program. In this paper, we describe the general protocol of our in silico approach, and the strategy used to develop hit compounds. In addition, the studies conducted on the structure
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As we all known hypoxia is a hallmark of
2019-08-30

As we all known, hypoxia is a hallmark of tumour microenvironment, which is a key regulator of tumour growth and metastasis [4]. Hypoxia meditates a series of cellular responses including angiogenesis by activating transcriptional factor hypoxia inducible factor (HIF), which is consist of an obligat
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To date the role of CRF and
2019-08-30

To date, the role of CRF and CRF1+ neurons within the amygdala in the expression of anxiety-like behavior and conditioned fear, and the place where these cell populations fit into the fear-related microcircuitry already identified in the CeA, have not been fully characterized. Recent evidence suppor
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RCT pathway plays a critical role in the
2019-08-29

RCT pathway plays a critical role in the maintenance of cholesterol homeostasis by facilitating the cholesterol clearance and cholesterol efflux (Levinson & Wagner, 2015). In the process of RCT, ABCA1 and ABCG1 played as crucial regulators in cholesterol efflux (Yasuda et al., 2011). Compared with h
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Estrogen receptors ERs belong to
2019-08-29

Estrogen receptors (ERs) belong to the third class of nuclear receptors (NR3) [23]. Two different forms of ER have been described, ERα and ERβ. They are coded by two distinct genes (ESR1 and ESR2, respectively) containing 8 transcribed exons that give rise to six conserved protein domains: domains A
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Several studies on the collagen receptor DDR have
2019-08-29

Several studies on the collagen receptor DDR1 have revealed a defined collagen signaling pathway that causes cell scattering and cadherin switching. As mentioned earlier, DDR Fmoc-Ala-OMe on collagens are distinct from integrin binding sites; therefore, the same collagen protein can bind to DDR and
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One of the most fundamental distinctions between Ub
2019-08-29

One of the most fundamental distinctions between Ub signals is substrate monoubiquitination versus polyubiquitination. With the exception of the E2, UBE2W, which represents a special case because it px express only ubiquitinates the flexible N-termini of substrates [5], [6], [20], most examples of
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The acids applied in this study
2019-08-29

The acids applied in this study are commonly used in dental practice. Phosphoric bimatoprost pathway is an oxyacid used regularly for adhesion of resin composites. Enamel phosphoric acid etching can dissolve and demineralize the inorganic [Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2] matrix, creating micro pores and microgroo
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Helioxanthin derivative 5-4-2 and br Materials and methods b
2019-08-29

Materials and methods Statistical analysis All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS software version 20. Protein Helioxanthin derivative 5-4-2 and data of DNMTs and clinicopathological parameters were collected. Mann-Whitney U Test was used to assess the differential expression of n
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Dopamine activity in the PFC and striatum may be
2019-08-28

Dopamine activity in the PFC and striatum may be antagonistic, meaning that lower levels of dopamine in the striatum tend to correspond to higher levels of dopamine in the PFC and vice versa (Cools and D\'Esposito, 2011; Tunbridge et al., 2006). Human PET studies have reported that dopaminergic PFC
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As noted earlier while exogenously administered
2019-08-28

As noted earlier, while exogenously administered BChE can protect against OP toxicity, its efficacy is limited by clearance of the protein from the circulation within a few days. A number of investigations have attempted to increase the circulation time of ChEs by chemical modification, gene transfe
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Exon encodes a section of the
2019-08-28

Exon 3 encodes a section of the extracellular ligand-binding domain and two variants in the 5′ region were first identified in Drosophila melanogaster (Semenov and Pak, 1999). These variants were initially termed modules 1 and 2 and correspond to exons 3a and 3b, respectively. To date, exon 3 altern
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